Alicia Stock's Articles in Conditions and Diseases Show All|Display Category|Title|Newest|Oldest Treatment of Raynaude’s Disease Raynaud disease is a condition that affects blood flow to the extremities which include the fingers, toes, nose and ears when exposed to temperature changes or stress. Raynaud's disease affects a small percentage of Americans. Women are more likely than men are to have the disorder. Treatment for Varicose Veins Varicose veins are veins that have become enlarged and twisted. Varicose veins, in the legs, affect about 30% of adults at some point in their life. Varicose veins are a common condition in the United States, affecting up to 15 percent of men and up to 25 percent of women. Tinea Capitis Treatment Tips Tinea capitis is an infection of the scalp with a fungus (Tricophyton tonsurans). Tinea capitis is a skin disorder that usually affects only children. It is seen most commonly in children younger than 10 years. Tinea capitis is the most common pediatric dermatophyte infection worldwide. Tinea and Tinea Capitis Diagnosis and Treatment Ringworm, also known as "Tinea. Tinea capitis should be considered in all adults with a patchy inflammatory scalp disorder. Tinea capitis is caused by fungi of species of genera Trichophyton and Microsporum. Tinea capitis is the most common pediatric dermatophyte infection worldwide. Stevens Johnsons Syndrome Diagnosis and Treatment Stevens Johnsons Syndrome is a dangerous problem of the skin. It is thought to be a hypersensitivity complex affecting the skin and the mucous membranes. SJS is an immune-complex–mediated hypersensitivity disorder that may be caused by many drugs, viral infections, and malignancies. Skin allergy Diagnosis and Treatment A skin allergy is the body’s over-reaction to one or more allergens in our environment. Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when your skin comes in contact with an allergen that your skin is sensitive or allergic to. Signs and Symptoms of Raynaud’s Disease Raynaud's disease also known raynaud’s phenomenon. Raynaud's disease is a rare disorder of the blood vessels, usually in the fingers and toes. People with this disorder have attacks that cause the blood vessels to narrow. Sebaceous Hyperplasia Treatment Tips Sebaceous hyperplasia is a skin condition in which a person develops small, yellowish growths, usually on the face. it is also known Fordyce’s. It usually occurs in middle-aged and older adults and is seen in about 1% of the US population. Rosacea Diagnosis and Treatment Rosacea is a common inflammatory condition of the skin of the face that causes redness that looks like a flush or blush. Rosacea most often affects those aged 30 to 60, especially those with fair skin, blue eyes and of Celtic origin. With over 13 million North Americans suffering from rosacea. Pustular Psoriasis Treatment Tips Pustular psoriasis is an uncommon form of psoriasis. Psoriasis is a common skin disease that affects the life cycle of skin cells. Generalised pustular psoriasis is a rare form of psoriasis, which presents as widespread pustules on a background of red and tender skin. Pseudofolliculitis Barbae Treatment Tips Pseudofolliculitis barbae is the medical term for razor bumps. It is most noticeable around the beard and neck. It causes small papules and pustules that can be confused with bacterial folliculitis. It is occurring in up to 60% African American men and other people with curly hair. Porphyria Cutanea Tarda Treatment Tips Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is the most common type of porphyria. PCT is frequently associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common porphyria and causes blistering of skin exposed to sunlight. Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris Treatment Tips Pityriasis rubra pilaris is a skin disorder that causes constant inflammation and scaling (exfoliation) of the skin. PRP is not really a single condition, but rather a group of unusual eruptions that cause red scaly patches containing dry plugged pores. Pityriasis Rosea Treatment Tips Pityriasis rosea is a harmless, common skin problem that causes a rash. It appears as a rash that can last from several weeks to several months. The way the rash looks may differ from person to person. It most often develops in the spring and the fall, and seems to favor adolescents and young adults. Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica Treatment Tips Pityriasis lichenoides is a rare skin disorder and characterized by multiple papules and plaques. Pityriasis lichenoides encompasses a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from acute papular lesions that rapidly evolve into pseudovesicles and central necrosis (pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta or PLEVA) to small, scaling, benign-appearing papules (pityriasis lichenoides chronica or PLC). Pityriasis Alba Treatment Tips Pityriasis alba is a common skin disorder similar to very mild eczema, causing round or oval, colorless, finely-scaled patches of skin. It is characterized by ill or well-defined, chronic patches of mild erythema, hypopigmentation and furfuraceous scaling. Periorbital Cellulitis Treatment Tips Periorbital cellulitis is a bacterial infection that occurs around the eyelid. It is also known as preseptal cellulitis or eyelid cellulitis. It may be caused by breaks in the skin around the eye, and subsequent spread to the eyelid; infection of the sinuses around the nose (sinusitis); or from spread of an infection elsewhere through the blood. Perioral Dermatitis Treatment Tips Perioral dermatitis, a condition related to acne vulgaris. Perioral dermatitis is a skin disorder characterized by tiny red papules (bumps) around the mouth. Perioral dermatitis (PD) affects up to 1% of the population, primarily young women ages 25-45. Pemphigus Vulgari Treatment Tips Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune skin disorder characterized by blistering of the skin and mucous membrane. It is the most common subtype of pemphigus, accounting for 70% of all pemphigus cases worldwide. Paget's Disease Treatment Tips Paget's disease is a chronic bone disorder that is due to irregular breakdown and formation of bone tissue. Paget’s disease can affect any bone, but usually affects the skull, the hip and pelvis bones and bones in the legs and back. Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diadeticorum Treatment Tips Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum is a chronic skin disease characterized by shiny plaques that vary in color from light yellowish to reddish-tan. Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum is a rash which usually occurs on the legs. Mycosis Fungoides Treatment Tips Mycosis Fungoides is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It generally affects the skin, but may progress internally over time. In the United states, approximately 1000 new cases of mycosis fungoides occur per year. Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Treatment Tips Mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by recurrent or persistent superficial infections of the skin, mucous membranes, and nails with Candida organisms, usually Candida albicans. Melasma Diagnosis and Treatment Melasma, also known as cholasma. Melasma is particularly common in women, especially pregnant women. Women are affected in 90% of cases. It is commonly affecting the apples of the cheeks, the mid forehead, jawline and areas around the mouth. Lower Back Pain Most low back pain is triggered by some combination of overuse, muscle strain, and injury to the muscles, ligaments, and discs that support the spine. Low back pain (LBP) is often described as sudden, sharp, persistent, or dull pain felt below the waist. Liver spots Diagnosis and Treatment Liver spots are flat brown-black spots that usually occur in sun-exposed areas of the body. Liver spots also known as age spots. Age spots are very common in adults older than age 40, they can affect younger people as well. Homemade Remedies for Raynaud’s Disease Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition in which cold temperatures or strong emotions cause blood vessel spasms that block blood flow to the fingers, toes, ears, and nose. It is caused by spasms in the blood vessels reducing the flow of blood to the affected areas, and can be brought on by low external temperature or stress. Hives Diagnosis and Treatment Hives medically known as urticaria. Hives are raised, often itchy, red welts on the surface of the skin. Hives can occur anywhere on the body, such as the trunk, arms, and legs. Urticaria is a common condition that can affect any person of any race at any age in any season of the year. Graves' disease Detailed Information Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease characterized by a metabolic imbalance resulting from overproduction of thyroid hormones (thyrotoxicosis). Graves' disease is rarely life-threatening. Glioblastoma Multiforme Detailed Information Glioblastoma multiforme (grade IV astrocytoma) is the most general and most malignant of the main brain tumors. Glioblastoma multiforme generally spreads rapidly to other parts of the brain. Giant papillary conjunctivitis Detailed Information Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) is a common problem of contact lens (CL) wear. Various variables can affect the beginning and severity of the presenting signs and symptoms. Generally, the symptoms are an itchy eye. Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) Detailed Information Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) is a degenerative disorder of the peripheral nerves that is inherited as an autosomal recessive attribute, presenting in early childhood and progressing to death, usually by late adolescence. Gianotti-Crosti syndrome Detailed Information Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (GCS) is a different contagious exanthem with related lymphadenopathy and acute anicteric hepatitis. Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome is a rare skin disease affecting children between the ages of nine months and nine years. Gestational trophoblastic disease Detailed Information Gestational trophoblastic illness is also called a choriocarcinoma. Gestational trophoblastic disease is a quick increasing form of cancer that arises in a woman's uterus after a pregnancy, miscarriage, or abortion. Gestational pemphigoid Detailed Information Gestational pemphigoid also known as, pemphigoid gestationis or herpes gestationis. Gestational pemphigoid is a gentle skin condition that only arises during pregnancy or immediately postpartum. Gertsmann syndrome Detailed Information Gerstmann's Syndrome is also known as developmental Gerstmann Syndrome and Gerstmann Tetrad. Gerstmann's syndrome is a cognitive injury that results from damage to an exact area of the brain -- the left parietal lobe in the region of the angular gyrus. Geographic tongue Detailed Information Geographic Tongue is an irritation condition where the tongue extends “Bald” patches often surrounded with a thin white line. It is also known as caring migratory glossitis because the look is constantly changing. Genu valgum Detailed Information Genu valgum, commonly known as,” knock-knees. The condition usually accompanies femoral varus and tibial valgus. Most children develop a slight knock-kneed stance by the time they are 2 or 3 years old, frequently with significant separation at the ankles when the knees are touching. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Detailed Information Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) belong to a group of cancers known as squashy tissue sarcomas. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are a rare tumor of the gastrointestinal tract (1-3% of all gastrointestinal malignancies). Gastritis Detailed Information Gastritis means inflamation of the stomach. Gastritis can be caused by drinking extra alcohol, prolonged utilizes of no steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin or ibuprofen, or infection with bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Gardner's syndrome Detailed Information Gardner's Syndrome is a genetics condition. Gardner's syndrome is characterized by the occurrence of many polyps in the colon together with tumors outside the colon. Galactokinase deficiency Detailed Information Galactokinase deficiency, also known as Galactosemia type 2 or GALK deficiency. Galactokinase deficiency (GKD) is an inherited disorder of galactose metabolism. Freckles Diagnosis and Treatment Freckles are not harmful or the sign of a health problem. Freckles are small, flat, pigmented spots on your skin. The spots develop randomly on the skin, especially after repeated exposure to sunlight and particularly in persons of fair complexion. Fragile X syndrome Detailed Information Fragile X is a family of genetic conditions. Fragile X syndrome also known Martin-Bell syndrome. It is caused by an abnormality in a single gene. Fragile X syndrome caused by mutation of the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. Fox-Fordyce disease Detailed Information Fox-Fordyce disease is an rarely happing chronic pruritic papular eruption that place to areas where apocrine glands are create. This condition is also referred to as ‘apocrine duct occlusion’ and ‘sweat retention disease’. Follicular lymphoma Detailed Information Follicular lymphoma is the most common of the indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a heterogeneous group of malignancies of lymphocyte origin that usually arise or are present in lymphoid tissues. Fissured tongue Detailed Information Fissured tongue, also called scrotal tongue. Fissured tongue is a benign condition characterized by deep grooves (fissures) in the dorsum of the tongue. Filariasis Detailed Information Filariasis also known as, Lymphatic Filariasis (Philariasis). Filariasis (Philariasis) is a parasitic and infectious tropical disease. Filariasis is caused by adult worms (filariae) that live in the lymphatic vessels. Fibrous dysplasia Detailed Information Fibrous dysplasia is a bone disease. Fibrous dysplasia is the most famalier bone abnormality that occurs during the years of growth and development. Felty's Syndrome Detailed Information Felty's Syndrome is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis. Felty's syndrome is uncommon. It affects less than 1% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Erythrasma Diagnosis and Treatment Erythrasma is a chronic superficial infection of the intertriginous areas of the skin. It is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium minutissimum. Erythrasma can be confused with other causes of intertrigo (rash in the skin folds). Erysipeloid Diagnosis and Treatment Erysipeloid is form of dermatitis that is caused by bacteria. It contracts by handling meat or fish infected with the bacterium. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. It is caused by the microorganism Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (insidiosa). Ecthyma Diagnosis and Treatment Ecthyma is a skin infection similar to impetigo. Ecthyma is an ulcerative pyoderma of the skin caused by group A beta haemolytic streptococci. The infection may start at the site of a bug bite or scratch. The infection may start in skin that has been injured due to a scratch or insect bite. Diagnosis of Head Lice Head lice are parasitic insects called Pediculus humanus capitis. They only live on the heads of people. They lay eggs, called nits, which stick to hair very close to the scalp. Head lice do not spread disease. Lice present on other body parts covered by hair are not head lice but are either pubic lice (Pthirus pubis) or body lice (Pediculus humanus humanus). Detailed Information on Nodular Melanoma Nodular melanoma is the second most common type of melanoma. Nodular melanoma is known to present with bigger thickness than the other subtypes of melanoma. Detailed Information on Nail Patella Syndrome Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a genetic disorder that is also known as Iliac Horn Syndrome. Nail-patella syndrome is a connective tissue that produces defects in the fingernails, knee caps, and kidneys. Detailed Information on Myotonia Congenita Myotonia congenita is a chloride channel disorder. Myotonia congenita is an inherited condition that affects muscle relaxation. The condition is present since premature childhood, but symptoms can be mild. Detailed Information on Myocarditis Myocarditis is collection of diseases of infectious, toxic, and autoimmune etiologies characterized by inflammation of the heart. Detailed Information on Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) refers to a heterogeneous group of closely linked clonal hematopoietic disorders. Detailed Information on Mycoplasmal Pneumonia Mycoplasma pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae). Pneumonia is an inflammation of one or both lungs. Detailed Information on Myasthenia Gravis Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by frailness and fatigability of skeletal muscles. The reason of myasthenia gravis is a breakdown in the normal communication between nerves and muscles. Detailed Information on Muscular Dystrophy Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a inherited disorder that slowly weakens the body's muscles. It's caused by inaccurate or missing genetic information that prevents the body from making the proteins it needs to build and maintain healthy muscles. Detailed Information on Munchausen By Proxy Syndrome Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) is a form of child abuse in which a parent induces real or apparent symptoms of a disease in a child. Detailed Information on Multiple System Atrophy MSA is also known as Shy-Drager syndrome. Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is an adult-onset disease with features of Parkinsonism, autonomic dysfunction, urinary dysfunction and cerebellar ataxia. Detailed Information on Multiple Myeloma Multiple myeloma also known as myeloma or Kahler's disease. Myeloma is part of the wide group of diseases called hematological malignancies. Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells in bone marrow. Detailed Information on Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes influence the thyroid and other endocrine glands that produce hormones in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream and regulate the role of cells and tissues throughout the body. Detailed Information on Muenke Syndrome Muenke Syndrome, also known as FGFR3-related craniosynostosis. Muenke syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by the early closure of certain bones of the skull (coronal synostosis), which affects the shape of the head and face. Detailed Information on Moyamoya Disease Moyamoya illness is a rare, advanced cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the narrowing or occlusion of main blood vessels leading into the brain, and the formation of abnormal blood vessels called moyamoya vessels. Detailed Information on Mowat-Wilson Syndrome Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a inherited condition that affects several parts of the body. Detailed Information on Motor Neuron Disease Motor neurone disease is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative diseases of adult onset. Motor neurone disease is a advanced, degenerative disorder that affects nerves in the upper or lower parts of the body. Detailed Information on Morquio Syndrome Morquio syndrome is a mucopolysaccharide storage disease. Morquio syndrome is a genetic disease of metabolism in which the body is missing or doesn't have enough of a substance needed to break down long chains of sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans. Detailed Information on Morgellons Syndrome Morgellons syndrome, also known as delusional parasitosis. At the present moment Morgellons disease is a very divisive skin disorder. Morgellons is an unusual parasite-like skin disease, which produces irritating sores all over the body. Detailed Information on Mononeuritis Multiplex Mononeuritis multiplex also known as multiple mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex. Mononeuritis multiplex is a neurological disorder that involves damage to at least two parts nerve areas. Detailed Information on Moebius syndrome Moebius Syndrome is an extremely rare condition which typically affects the sixth and seventh cranial nerves. These nerves affect the face and eye muscles. Detailed Information on Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Mixed Connective Tissue Disease is also known as Sharp syndrome. Mixed connective tissue disease is a rheumatic disease that has features shared by lupus, scleroderma, polymyosistis or dermatomyositis and rheumatoid arthritis. Detailed Information on Mitral Valve Prolapse Mitral valve prolapse is also known as click-murmur syndrome. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common heart disorder. Mitral valve prolapse is a common condition occurring in approximately 4 - 18% of the population. Detailed Information on Mitochondrial Disease Mitochondrial myopathies are a group of neuromuscular diseases. Mitochondrial diseases result from failures of the mitochondria, specialized compartments present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. Detailed Information on Microscopic Polyangiitis Microvillous inclusion disease is a rare inherited disorder of the small intestine that is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It is caused by a congenital lack of apical microvilli in the epithelial cells of the small intestine. Detailed Information on Methylmalonic Aciduria Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA), also called methylmalonic aciduria. Methylmalonic Aciduria is a disorder of amino acid metabolism, involving a defect in the conversion of methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to succinyl-CoA. Detailed Information on Metachromatic Leukodystrophy Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is known as the leukodystrophies. Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a inherited disorder that affects nerves, muscles, and other organs. It slowly gets worse over time. Detailed Information on Mesothelioma Malignant mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma cancer is a deadly cancer that affects the lining of the lung (pleura), the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum), and the lining of the heart (pericardium). Detailed Information on Mesenteric Artery Ischemia Mesenteric artery ischemia also known as, mesenteric ischemia, acute mesenteric ischemia or chronic mesenteric ischemia. Detailed Information on Meralgia paresthetica Meralgia paresthetica is also known as lateral femoral cutaneous nerve syndrome. Meralgia paresthetica is a condition that can cause burning pain over the outside of the thigh. Detailed Information on Mental Retardation Mental retardation is a developmental disability that is marked by lower-than-normal intelligence and limited daily living skills. People who are mentally retarded function at an intellectual level that is below average and have difficulties with learning. Detailed Information on Ménétrier disease Ménétrier's disease is also called giant hypertrophic gastritis, protein losing gasteropathy, or hypertrophic gastropathy. Ménétrier's disease increases a person's risk of stomach cancer. Detailed Information on Melnick-Needles Syndrome Melnick-Needles Syndrome is a infrequent genetic disorder of the bones, but also affects the soft body tissue such as the kidneys and the renal tract. Detailed Information on Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by facial swelling, exceptionally of the lips. It involves nerves, mucous membranes, and skin, especially in orofacial region. Detailed Information on Meige syndrome Meige's syndrome is a type of dystonia. Dystonia is a group of movement disorders that vary in their symptoms, causes, progression, and treatments. Detailed Information on Megaloblastic Anemia Megaloblastic (Pernicious) anemia is a type of anemia characterized by very large red blood cells. It is frequently due to lack of vitamin B12 and/or folic acid. Detailed Information on Megalencephaly Megalencephaly is a type of cephalic disorder and also called macrencephaly. Megalencephaly is marked by an abnormally large, heavy, usually malfunctioning brain. Detailed Information on Medullary Sponge Kidney Medullary Sponge Kidney also known as Cacchi-Ricci disease. Medullary sponge kidney is a congenital disorder of the kidneys characterized by a cystic dilatation of the collecting tubules in one or both kidneys. Detailed Information on Medullary cystic disease Medullary cystic kidney disease is an autosomal dominant kidney disorder characterized by cysts in both kidneys and tubulointerstitial sclerosis leading to end-stage renal illness. Detailed Information on McCune Albright syndrome McCune-Albright syndrome is a inherited disease affecting the bones and pigmentation (color) of the skin. It also causes hormonal problems and early sexual development. Detailed Information on Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome (MSS) Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome (MSS) is a rare disorder that is genetic as an autosomal recessive genetic condition. Detailed Information on Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome is a unusual autosomal recessive disorder characterized by cerebellar atrophy, ataxia, cataracts, short stature and varying degrees of mental retardation. Detailed Information on Maple Syrup Urine Disease Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is a disorder abnormally affecting the metabolism of amino acids. The disorder impresses the way the body metabolizes certain components of protein. Detailed Information on Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma A malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is a type of cancer known as soft tissue sarcoma. Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is a malignant neoplasm of vague origin that arises both in soft tissue and bone. Dark circles Diagnosis and Treatment Dark circles under the eyes are an extremely common and distressing issue. Dark circles or eye circles are dark blemishes around the eyes. Heredity is the primary cause of dark circles. Exposure to sun especially during the summer months can make the skin under the eyes look darker. Cracked Heels Diagnosis and Treatment Cracked heels are very common. Cracked heels is foot problem that are often referred to as heel fissures. Cracked heels are often referred to as fissures. When the fissures are deep, the skin bleeds easily and causes a lot of pain. Complete Information on Eagle's Syndrome Eagle syndrome is medically name as the elongation of the styloid method and stylohyoid ligament calcification. Eagle syndrome is an accumulate of symptoms caused by an elongated ossified styloid process. 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